INFORMATION CENTER
The definition of the concept of fire industry makes clear the goal of the development direction of fire industry
Abstract：Because one of the characteristics of the city is very concentrated, is a political, economic, scientific and technological center, the fire, often large economic losses, casualties, political impact, bring disasters to residents, affect social stability, therefore, the development of a new period of fire planning, strengthen the urban fire infrastructure is the first issue of the development of the fire industry in the new century.
First, formulate a modern fire control plan and strengthen the urban fire control infrastructure.
Because one of the characteristics of the city is very concentrated, is a political, economic, scientific and technological center, the fire, often large economic losses, casualties, political impact, bring disasters to residents, affect social stability, therefore, the development of a new period of fire planning, strengthen the urban fire infrastructure is the first issue of the development of the fire industry in the new century.
In accordance with Article 8 of the second chapter of the Fire Control Law of the People's Republic of China, the urban people's government shall incorporate the fire control planning including fire control safety layout, fire station, fire control water supply, fire control communication, fire truck access, fire control equipment, etc., into the overall urban planning, and be responsible for organizing the relevant competent departments to implement it. Where public fire control facilities and fire control equipment are insufficient or do not meet the actual needs, they shall be constructed, reconstructed, configured or undergo technical transformation." Article 15 of the Urban Planning Law, combined with the actual situation of the local city, to make overall planning for the existing problems of fire infrastructure, and actively solve them. For the shantytowns in urban areas, the market set up in urban areas, such as poor fire facilities, blocked fire passages, lack of water sources and due to the expansion of urban scale, the original fire infrastructure does not adapt to the prominent problems, should be taken as the focus, adjustment and solution.
Second, the socialization and legalization of fire management will be further developed.
According to the principle of governing the country by law, building fire prevention must be carried out strictly according to law. On the one hand, to meet the needs of strengthening urban fire protection work according to law, based on the existing national fire protection laws and regulations, in view of deepening reform and production development, and problems arising in the new situation, some local fire protection regulations have been formulated. On the other hand, we should deeply solve the problem of non-compliance with the law and lax law enforcement, and truly establish the urban fire protection work on the basis of legalization and standardization.
Fire management should not only cover various regions and thousands of households, but also go deep into various types of enterprises, various fields of national economic and social development, as well as foreign economic and trade cooperation and exchanges and other foreign-related activities. In the case of further opening to the outside world and increasing international exchanges, the socialization of fire management in China will be more closely related to the international community, especially after joining the WTO. To this end, it is very necessary to follow the international fire dynamics, understand foreign fire laws and regulations and fire management, and study and solve the problems in foreign-related fire work for all open areas and relevant departments and units in our country.
The socialization and legalization of fire control management are inseparable, and the fire control work in our country should be further on the track of legalization. The formulation and revision of various fire laws and regulations, the publicity, education and implementation of fire laws and regulations, and the construction of fire legal teams need to be further strengthened, so as to provide essential legal protection and legal services for the orderly development of the fire industry.
Third, the fire funds are dedicated to increase investment and improve the development and innovation capacity of fire technology, equipment and products.
According to the relevant regulations of the state, to promote the development of the fire industry, all levels of finance should gradually increase the expenditure for the fire industry, especially to emphasize that the funds of the fire industry must be dedicated in the real sense. Strictly control the use and distribution of funds. In view of the poor foundation of China's fire industry, shortage of funds, "debt", the future from the actual needs, appropriate increase in fire funding, in order to improve the current fire technology, equipment, products imperfect. In education, scientific research, technological transformation, new product development and municipal construction, urban maintenance and other special allocations, the need for fire protection should be included in the plan. Railway, transportation, civil aviation, forestry and other departments should also increase fire funding in a planned way according to the characteristics of the industry.
Fourth, strengthen fire engineering technology and design audit work.
With the continuous improvement of the degree of modernization, the situation of fire is becoming more and more complex, and the requirements for the design of fire prevention technology and facilities and design audit are becoming higher and higher. Engineering design units and engineering construction units must strictly implement the national fire laws and regulations and design norms, and must not arbitrarily reduce fire protection design standards or change fire protection design, and compress fire protection funds. The new projects, new designs or foreign norms that are not included in the existing national norms should be verified by relevant departments and experts, and solved on the premise of ensuring safety. Important engineering projects that have not been accepted by the fire supervision department can not be put into use, and anyone who arbitrarily agrees to use will be strictly investigated for legal responsibility. Especially after the promulgation and implementation of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the imperfect fire protection facilities of the old buildings must be thoroughly rectified. Due to the wide scope of rectification, large amount of engineering, strong professionalism, and relatively low ability of fire engineering design, it can not meet the needs of social development. In particular, the handover between the installation unit of fire protection facilities and the original building design unit during the construction process is extremely complicated, and the drawings are incomplete and inaccurate due to poor management, which makes the construction and design difficult to connect, resulting in a huge waste of manpower, material resources, financial resources and time. Most cities in the fire engineering design is very weak, very unadaptable, therefore, the fire engineering design requirements are more professional, scientific, systematic, give full play to the advantages of fire engineering design is an urgent event for the development of fire industry.
Five, fire industry personnel quality training and team construction.
1, For decades, our country only focuses on the training of national staff specializing in fire management and technical research, and the special training of personnel in other areas of the fire industry is far from enough. For example, most of the installation and construction personnel of fire fighting facilities due to the lack of professional quality, professional technology, professional ethics training, so that the quality of fire fighting facilities construction is difficult to guarantee. In order to ensure the normal development of the fire protection industry, professional training of fire protection installation personnel. Getting a certificate to work is an urgent problem to be solved.
2, the reuse of fire veterans: the lack of fire police is also a common problem in cities across the country. At present, in the case of limited national financial resources, it is impossible to add a large number of cases, actively develop private fire organizations, and do a good job in the reuse of fire demobilized veterans is a good way to expand the coverage of fire, such as fire demobilized officers and soldiers in the fire department for many years, has a strong interest in the fire industry and professional experience. During the service, they are planned and purposeful to cultivate their fire industry knowledge and skills. After their retirement, some outstanding personnel will be enriched to the fire departments and fire industry of large enterprises and institutions, so that they will become the second echelon of regular fire police. It not only lightens the burden on the country, but also solves the problem of re-employment of retired fire officers and soldiers.
3, multi-channel, multi-form training of fire industry full-time personnel: to integrate the training and education of fire industry talents into the national education development plan, in addition to vigorously build the existing fire colleges and universities, the fire task is relatively heavy areas to establish fire vocational schools or training centers. The fire major can be set up gradually in ordinary colleges and universities. All higher and middle schools should set up fire courses and arrange teaching contents according to the characteristics of each specialty; All walks of life and all relevant units should be specially trained a group of professional fire industry personnel.
In addition, the city public security fire supervision organs, to assist the relevant departments and units, including collective enterprises, private enterprises from the actual needs of self-prevention and self-rescue, set up full-time fire brigade and voluntary fire brigade, and strengthen business guidance and technical training, so as to give full play to their role. To provide a reliable organizational guarantee for fighting fire.
Sixth, establish and improve the management mechanism of fire intermediary technical consulting service.
The working structure in the field of fire industry is a novel and complex relationship. The design and construction of fire engineering, the change of construction and design, the discussion of engineering technical problems, the installation, use and maintenance of fire equipment, the function and maintenance of fire products and many other aspects of the matter, are eagerly looking forward to the rapid establishment and improvement of the fire intermediary technical consulting service management system.
Because one of the characteristics of the city is very concentrated, is a political, economic, scientific and technological center, the fire, often large economic losses, casualties, political impact, bring disasters to residents, affect social stability, therefore, the development of a new period of fire planning, strengthen the urban fire infrastructure is the first issue of the development of the fire industry in the new century.
In accordance with Article 8 of the second chapter of the Fire Control Law of the People's Republic of China, the urban people's government shall incorporate the fire control planning including fire control safety layout, fire station, fire control water supply, fire control communication, fire truck access, fire control equipment, etc., into the overall urban planning, and be responsible for organizing the relevant competent departments to implement it. Where public fire control facilities and fire control equipment are insufficient or do not meet the actual needs, they shall be constructed, reconstructed, configured or undergo technical transformation." Article 15 of the Urban Planning Law, combined with the actual situation of the local city, to make overall planning for the existing problems of fire infrastructure, and actively solve them. For the shantytowns in urban areas, the market set up in urban areas, such as poor fire facilities, blocked fire passages, lack of water sources and due to the expansion of urban scale, the original fire infrastructure does not adapt to the prominent problems, should be taken as the focus, adjustment and solution.
Second, the socialization and legalization of fire management will be further developed.
According to the principle of governing the country by law, building fire prevention must be carried out strictly according to law. On the one hand, to meet the needs of strengthening urban fire protection work according to law, based on the existing national fire protection laws and regulations, in view of deepening reform and production development, and problems arising in the new situation, some local fire protection regulations have been formulated. On the other hand, we should deeply solve the problem of non-compliance with the law and lax law enforcement, and truly establish the urban fire protection work on the basis of legalization and standardization.
Fire management should not only cover various regions and thousands of households, but also go deep into various types of enterprises, various fields of national economic and social development, as well as foreign economic and trade cooperation and exchanges and other foreign-related activities. In the case of further opening to the outside world and increasing international exchanges, the socialization of fire management in China will be more closely related to the international community, especially after joining the WTO. To this end, it is very necessary to follow the international fire dynamics, understand foreign fire laws and regulations and fire management, and study and solve the problems in foreign-related fire work for all open areas and relevant departments and units in our country.
The socialization and legalization of fire control management are inseparable, and the fire control work in our country should be further on the track of legalization. The formulation and revision of various fire laws and regulations, the publicity, education and implementation of fire laws and regulations, and the construction of fire legal teams need to be further strengthened, so as to provide essential legal protection and legal services for the orderly development of the fire industry.
Third, the fire funds are dedicated to increase investment and improve the development and innovation capacity of fire technology, equipment and products.
According to the relevant regulations of the state, to promote the development of the fire industry, all levels of finance should gradually increase the expenditure for the fire industry, especially to emphasize that the funds of the fire industry must be dedicated in the real sense. Strictly control the use and distribution of funds. In view of the poor foundation of China's fire industry, shortage of funds, "debt", the future from the actual needs, appropriate increase in fire funding, in order to improve the current fire technology, equipment, products imperfect. In education, scientific research, technological transformation, new product development and municipal construction, urban maintenance and other special allocations, the need for fire protection should be included in the plan. Railway, transportation, civil aviation, forestry and other departments should also increase fire funding in a planned way according to the characteristics of the industry.
Fourth, strengthen fire engineering technology and design audit work.
With the continuous improvement of the degree of modernization, the situation of fire is becoming more and more complex, and the requirements for the design of fire prevention technology and facilities and design audit are becoming higher and higher. Engineering design units and engineering construction units must strictly implement the national fire laws and regulations and design norms, and must not arbitrarily reduce fire protection design standards or change fire protection design, and compress fire protection funds. The new projects, new designs or foreign norms that are not included in the existing national norms should be verified by relevant departments and experts, and solved on the premise of ensuring safety. Important engineering projects that have not been accepted by the fire supervision department can not be put into use, and anyone who arbitrarily agrees to use will be strictly investigated for legal responsibility. Especially after the promulgation and implementation of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the imperfect fire protection facilities of the old buildings must be thoroughly rectified. Due to the wide scope of rectification, large amount of engineering, strong professionalism, and relatively low ability of fire engineering design, it can not meet the needs of social development. In particular, the handover between the installation unit of fire protection facilities and the original building design unit during the construction process is extremely complicated, and the drawings are incomplete and inaccurate due to poor management, which makes the construction and design difficult to connect, resulting in a huge waste of manpower, material resources, financial resources and time. Most cities in the fire engineering design is very weak, very unadaptable, therefore, the fire engineering design requirements are more professional, scientific, systematic, give full play to the advantages of fire engineering design is an urgent event for the development of fire industry.
Five, fire industry personnel quality training and team construction.
1, For decades, our country only focuses on the training of national staff specializing in fire management and technical research, and the special training of personnel in other areas of the fire industry is far from enough. For example, most of the installation and construction personnel of fire fighting facilities due to the lack of professional quality, professional technology, professional ethics training, so that the quality of fire fighting facilities construction is difficult to guarantee. In order to ensure the normal development of the fire protection industry, professional training of fire protection installation personnel. Getting a certificate to work is an urgent problem to be solved.
2, the reuse of fire veterans: the lack of fire police is also a common problem in cities across the country. At present, in the case of limited national financial resources, it is impossible to add a large number of cases, actively develop private fire organizations, and do a good job in the reuse of fire demobilized veterans is a good way to expand the coverage of fire, such as fire demobilized officers and soldiers in the fire department for many years, has a strong interest in the fire industry and professional experience. During the service, they are planned and purposeful to cultivate their fire industry knowledge and skills. After their retirement, some outstanding personnel will be enriched to the fire departments and fire industry of large enterprises and institutions, so that they will become the second echelon of regular fire police. It not only lightens the burden on the country, but also solves the problem of re-employment of retired fire officers and soldiers.
3, multi-channel, multi-form training of fire industry full-time personnel: to integrate the training and education of fire industry talents into the national education development plan, in addition to vigorously build the existing fire colleges and universities, the fire task is relatively heavy areas to establish fire vocational schools or training centers. The fire major can be set up gradually in ordinary colleges and universities. All higher and middle schools should set up fire courses and arrange teaching contents according to the characteristics of each specialty; All walks of life and all relevant units should be specially trained a group of professional fire industry personnel.
In addition, the city public security fire supervision organs, to assist the relevant departments and units, including collective enterprises, private enterprises from the actual needs of self-prevention and self-rescue, set up full-time fire brigade and voluntary fire brigade, and strengthen business guidance and technical training, so as to give full play to their role. To provide a reliable organizational guarantee for fighting fire.
Sixth, establish and improve the management mechanism of fire intermediary technical consulting service.
The working structure in the field of fire industry is a novel and complex relationship. The design and construction of fire engineering, the change of construction and design, the discussion of engineering technical problems, the installation, use and maintenance of fire equipment, the function and maintenance of fire products and many other aspects of the matter, are eagerly looking forward to the rapid establishment and improvement of the fire intermediary technical consulting service management system.
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